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September 1654- butter seller's dispute

I'm attaching another deed which concerns the butter seller Beatric Pieters Middlehouck.

I think it might be a dispute with the tax man in Delft? This could explain why the earlier deed of August 1654 which Geert transcribed for me, and Otto gave a synopsis of was needed. 

It would be nice to complete this story :-)

Many thanks

Anne

Reacties (2)

René van Weeren zei op vr, 10/02/2026 - 18:37

It is a statement by Beatris Pieters Middelhoec, buyer of butter in Delft, who stated that she received 27 small barrels containing English butter, sent to her from Rotterdam with the regular market barge from Rotterdam. She also stated that she had instructed het maid to report the receipt of these cargo to Jan Assuerus, the leaseholder of the butter tax (taxation was often leased by the local government to people with sufficient means, who paid the expected tax revenues in advance to the government and from then on were repsonsible for collecting imposed taxes; this was a strategy used by local governments to shift the financial risks of tax collection to the leaseholder (pachter)). Jan Assuerus apparently had refused to issue the regular proof of proper reporting, but instead issued an order to Beatris not to store this butter. Beatris responded by sending a message via a notary and two reliable witnesses that the butter could not stay outside storage, she would store this butter anyhow, awaiting further response and action from Jan Assuerus.

The second part of the text is the text from the notary, who stated that he went, accompanied by two witnesses to Jan Assuerus to ask for the required document of proof Betaris needed. Jan Assuerus however repeatedly responded to refuse to provide this document and stated that he would collect the butter himself. The notary then responded that Beatris would act as ordered.

Anne zei op vr, 10/02/2026 - 20:42

Hi Rene

Well how absolutely fascinating- English butter in Delft in 1654? That is unbelievable!

Thanks for the super explanation about the 'leaseholder' of the tax. I would never have been able to figure that out. 

It seems Beatrice had quite a lot of trouble with tax and the butter she sold. I wonder if this was common for many traders of various goods at that time?

Final quick question- is a 'market schipper' different from a 'trekschuiten schipper' which as I understand it was a boat that carried cargo and passengers?

warmest best wishes

Anne

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